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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Medications help many people manage anxiety, but they aren't the only option. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments. Certain antidepressants, including SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Other medications, like histamine blockers, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also offer relief. Antidepressants Your doctor might prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants are one of the most common prescription drugs and there are a variety of kinds to pick from. The type of antidepressant that your provider prescribes will depend on your symptoms, other medical conditions and the goals of your treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These medications alter the way that brain nerve cells communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters that helps improve mood and anxiety. Antidepressants can take a while to produce results, so take your time and stick to your regimen. Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your doctor to treat depression or anxiety. These drugs are fast-acting and can help reduce depression and anxiety symptoms in a short time. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and other. They inhibit the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline hormones, which are involved in the body's fight or flight. Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are an antidepressant type older that can be effective for treating depression and anxiety. They're typically reserved for people who aren't responding to other types of antidepressants. They require dietary adjustments to avoid hypertensive reactions triggered by interactions with amino acids tyramine. If you're taking an antidepressant prescription be sure to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking, including vitamins and supplements. You may need to decrease your dosage if you're using other medications that affect how well antidepressants function, or if they cause adverse effects. Contact a doctor immediately if are thinking of suicide. There are many different signs for depression and anxiety or you could have a comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Patients with comorbid anxiety as well as depression are more likely to have a negative medical prognosis than those with only one disorder. Certain psychiatric drugs have been shown to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people with comorbid anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines Anxiety-related symptoms can be alleviated through benzodiazepines. They include alprazolam (Xanax) and the clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These drugs act on the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors, which are protein molecules comprised of five transmembrane components that create a benzyl-chloride channel in the middle. The benzodiazepine receptors also possess a binding site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutryic acid type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines reduce nerve activity by increasing GABA-A levels. Benzodiazepines are known to have a quick onset of action, but they are also at risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants as well as anticonvulsants and buspirone are slower in the onset of action, but are still better for long-term use, as they do not produce tolerance or addiction. Depression can be a comorbidity of anxiety disorders, and antidepressants may help reduce the depressive symptoms associated with underlying anxiety. Many people suffering from depression experience an overlapping of depressive and anxious symptoms. They will need to combine medication and talk therapy to control their symptoms. In these cases, benzodiazepines may be employed for a brief period to control depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications are in effect. Typically, these medications are only prescribed for just a few weeks at a stretch and are not prescribed daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time could cause withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking and sleeplessness and insomnia, so these drugs are only to be used according to the prescription of your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have ever had any issues with addiction, substance abuse or mental health. Your doctor will be able to talk to you about the possible side effects, and can suggest alternative medications if needed to treat depression. Benzodiazepines can cause serious, even life-threatening complications in the event that you consume too much or haven't used them before. If you are pregnant or nursing, or if you have a history with liver disease or other digestive or respiratory disorders or liver disease, your doctor might limit the duration of treatment or recommend lower doses. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and could increase the risk of side effects and dependence, so you should avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking them. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a drug that can be used to help control anxiety symptoms. They are a different type of drug than the benzodiazepines, such as Xanax and work by blocking receptors that adrenaline binds. They also slow down the activity of the nervous system and brain. iampsychiatry.com are a viable alternative to benzodiazepines that are more prone to the risk of dependence and addiction. Beta blockers are frequently prescribed for heart conditions and may be beneficial in treating anxiety since they reduce blood pressure and slow down the heart rate. They are not FDA-approved for treating anxiety disorders. They are often employed “off label” to treat this condition and are a great alternative when other anti-anxiety medications do not offer relief or have intolerable side effects. They are particularly efficient in cases of social and performance anxiety, where physical symptoms can occur when an event triggers anxiety. They can be utilized in combination with other treatment options like CBT and SSRIs. They are especially effective as an alternative therapy for people suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and recurring anxiety that affects everyday activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing pulse or increased sweating. Beta-blockers may help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't solve the psychological issues that contribute to the anxiety. They can be used to complement other treatments, like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. Before taking beta-blockers, it is important to discuss with your doctor your medical history and any other health concerns. The use of these medications is associated with a decrease in psychiatric hospitalisations and suicidal behaviour However, the results differ according to the specific psychiatric diagnosis and psychiatric history prior to the diagnosis. In some patients, they could increase the risk of having cardiovascular events. Some natural ingredients have similar properties to beta-blockers, but are not as effective. These include antioxidants as well as garlic, saffron and potassium. These natural supplements are not entirely comprehended. Some of these products may cause serious adverse side effects, so it is recommended to consult with a physician before taking these supplements. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) function by altering the way your brain works. They block the function of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase, which breaks down the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, which enable brain cells to communicate with each and each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs help to keep more chemical messengers in your brain, which improves your mood by enhancing brain cell communication. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, especially agoraphobia and mixed depression-anxiety states. They are less effective for pure anxiety and may not help in panic attacks. The MAOIs' effectiveness has been linked to their capability to increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in your body and then released into the bloodstream, from where they travel to nerve cells, and act as messengers between neurons. Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be developed in the year 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to other MAOIs like tranylcypromine isocarboxazid, and fluoxetine, that are widely used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can have interactions with food and drugs and may cause serious withdrawal syndrome if stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only utilized for patients who fail to respond to other treatments. A newer form of MAOI, dubbed an irreversible and selective MAO-A inhibitor, is under investigation for use in treating resistant depression. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder as it can cause manic symptoms. Selegiline, a brand new MAOI (also called Eldepryl or Zelapar), has been studied for Parkinson's treatment. It blocks monoamine oxidase however, it does not affect other enzymes which break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other antidepressants. MAOIs can trigger hyperreflexia as well as increased neuromuscular excitability in some patients. This may manifest as muscle twitching, eyelid twitching and other signs. These reactions are more common when these drugs are taken along with certain foods like aged cheeses and preserved meats.